May 23, 2007
Should I have won the 21st. Century Journalism Contest?: Validated News Language
Simple News Content DescriptionValidated News Language
Simple News Content Description
News in the near future will be obtained from a Web MultiDimensional Map where news can be located. For that, we need a Standard Hyper News Description Language, in XML format.
The MultiDimensional aspect of the news map can currently be expressed with dynamic symbols.
The proposed language is referred to the contents of the News, not to its publishing format. A News Publishing Format Standard already exists, and covers a few aspects of news publication.
You, as a Human News Reader, will open the browser and you will see your Personal News Map, with color symbols representing News Variables.
You will navigate to the News you want applying a Filter Set to the News Variables. The Filter Set will be easily saved in the News Browser, and can shared with other users.
Validated News Descriptors
Some Variables need Validation. For instance, when Source is proclaimed, an ID code can be necessary. When Support Material is available, a web address should keep the materials, or specify how to obtain them.
If a news claims Public Domain Status, someone will need to validate that Status, at least doing searches in the proper databases.
Each Validation-required Variable will need a special method for proper Online Validation. Agencies, Journalists or other News Producers will need access codes to the Validation mechanisms.
These are some proposed variables or fields:
Category |
Description |
Example |
Filter example |
Validation |
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Source |
Who is the author of the News unit. |
Newspaper, news agency, company, individual, website |
Check boxes for every accepted source |
The source needs to be validated by a company official, website owner or trade association. Phone, email or address are required for some validations of a news source. |
Geographical location |
Use the mouse to assign levels of interest to several cities, countries or regions. |
street address, city, country or area |
Only news from a certain area |
Author |
Time of occurrence |
Timeframe for the fact : start, climax, end. Can be pinpointed or diffuse. Day, week, month, year. |
events occurring on a certain date or period, past, present or future |
look for weekend events, historical facts or next-year projections. |
Author |
Timeframe |
Refers to the period where news will be current . Short-lived news are event announcements, weather reports, sports forecasts. Long-lived news are deep reports, opinion, editorials |
A meeting call will be current until its planned occurrence time. A forecast will be current until the fact actually occurs. |
Urgent or Last Moment News are current for short spans. Analysis or deep reports are alive for a longer period. |
Author |
Credibility |
Depends on the source. The credibility is established by history and voting from qualified referents |
The Wall Street Journal has 10 points, while False-News.com has 0 points. |
Only news with high credibility. |
Credibility needs to be certified by independent, registered entities. |
Support material available |
For news that have associated hard data: more photos, tapes, stats, signed declarations, serious sources or other |
Unsustantiated, documented, rumored, believed |
Exclude or include rumors or unsupported news |
Author |
Interactivity |
News about events where the reader can interact. |
Movies, shows, rallies, voting, conferences, online forums or blogs |
Show events for the weekend in my town. |
Author |
Reader feedback |
Some news can be associated by surveys. Companies providing online survey mechanisms will need to adhere to standards for collecting and displaying information. |
Weather data can be validated by local residents; artists can be rated by the public; crimes can be witnessed; politicians can be supported or discredited. |
Reader feedback can be turned on or off. Light surveys can be accepted, while time-consuming ones can be filtered-out. |
Author |
Likeliness |
Weird, unusual, unpredictable news, as opposed to predictable news |
A weather report or sport result is predictable or probable, while a crime is not |
Look for unusual news, like a person biting a dog. |
Author – Independent validator |
Personal |
when you look for news where the protagonist is an important component |
Name, age, sex, national origin. |
News from an artist, politician or neighbor |
Author |
Reader age |
news are sometimes oriented to young or adult audiences |
Children, young adults, adults, senior citizens. |
Fantastic news, music events or interactive meetings are for the young, while credible, long-validity news are usually for the adults. |
Author |
Reader gender |
news directed to specific audiences, by gender or sexual preference: male, female, gays. |
Magazines oriented to women are a good example of women-oriented news.. |
Filtered for emphasis on male, female or gay news |
Author |
Matchmaking |
when you look for persons or companies with compatible needs |
Love, friendship, relationships, in dances, parties or bars |
Filtered by area, time or personal criteria |
Author |
Commercial |
when you look for commerce |
Sales, garage sales, auctions, business appeals. |
Look to buy, look to sell. |
Some commercial news will need a tax ID |
Language |
The language the original news is written, or its accepted translations |
English, Spanish, French. |
Check boxes for every accepted language |
Author |
Subject |
A thematic tree, like in the web directories |
Technology – Computers – Internet – blogs |
Assign a level of acceptance for most subjects: 10 is very interesting, 0 is I do not care. |
Thematic trees need to be provided by a standard News Subject Directory |
News type |
About the news unit itself |
editorial, announcement, report, press release, infomercial, other |
Check boxes for every accepted news type |
Author |
News format |
About the news unit itself |
text, image, sound, video, music, software, website |
Check boxes for every accepted news type |
Formats will be standardized as much as possible |
News rights |
intellectual property |
creative commons, copyrighted, public domain, other |
Check boxes for every accepted news type |
Some rights types have specific requirements, like a piece of HTML code. |
Ideology |
for ideologically biased or oriented news |
left, right, liberal, conservative, religious, ecological, others. |
Check boxes for every accepted news type |
Author – Independent critics |
Originality |
Some news has exclusive ownership, while others are widely known. |
A news protagonist will offer an exclusive interview to a certain media, providing 100% originality. Press conferences with wide attendance have low originality. |
Look for original stories, or look for any good story |
Author |
Price |
Some news will require payment for complete access or reproduction rights. |
Financial news, stock data and detailed metheorology data. |
Allow news with less than a fixed price, or within a certain budget. |
Author |
Advertisement |
News carrying obvious ads will be flagged. |
News carrying an offer for paid extra info, ads for a book. |
It will be necessary to disclose affiliation with the seller |
Author – Independent critics |
This is the first step towards a News Metatag Language.
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